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North Temporarily Loses His Way in a Murky World of Secret Code

From a Times Staff Writer

Lt. Col. Oliver L. North temporarily got lost Wednesday in the murky world of stealth and deception that he helped create in the Iran- contra affair.

At congressional hearings, chief House counsel John W. Nields Jr. asked North about notes he had made of a 1986 telephone conversation with an Israeli official about U.S. plans to replenish the Israelis for missiles they had sold to Iran the year before.

One note read: “Joshua has approved proceeding, as we had hoped.” Nields asked who Joshua was.

“Joshua was an Israeli-originated code name for one of the Israeli officials,” North replied.

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Nields, a bit startled, suggested that North take a look at the code sheet in a notebook of hearing exhibits.

“Yes, OK, I’ve got it,” North said after finding the sheet. “I was wrong. I’d forgotten the codes.”

Nields: “Who is Joshua?”

North: “The President.”

North also testified that “Samuel” was code for Defense Secretary Caspar W. Weinberger and that “Banana is Israel” and “Oranges is the United States.”

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He said the code was necessary because the phone line he was using was not secure.

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